
Lists of Grampian Birds, Scotland
This list is intended for the visiting birdwatcher to the Grampian region, and rather than
providing a complete list of Grampian birds which can be had elsewhere, just the easier birds
are listed: starting with the "good chance" birds, followed by the "good chance at certain times",
and finally the "if you are lucky" birds.
Good chance of seeing these:
Birds present all year round in Grampian. These birds can be said to be "likely
to be here" at any time of year- some may take a lot of searching.
- Red-throated Diver
- Little Grebe
- Fulmar
- Gannet
- Cormorant
- Shag
- Grey Heron
- Mute Swan
- Greylag Goose
- Canada Goose
- Wigeon
- Gadwall
- Teal
- Mallard
- Shoveler
- Tufted Duck
- Eider
- Goldeneye
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Goosander
- Hen Harrier
- Sparrowhawk
- Buzzard
- Golden Eagle (can be tricky- depends on luck!)
- Kestrel
- Merlin
- Peregrine
- Red Grouse
- Ptarmigan (are well hidden in summer)
- Black Grouse (can be tricky)
- Capercaillie (can be tricky)
- Red-legged Partridge
- Grey Partridge
- Pheasant
- Moorhen
- Coot
- Oystercatcher
- Ringed Plover
- Lapwing
- Golden Plover
- Dunlin
- Snipe
- Curlew
- Redshank
- Turnstone
- Black-headed Gull
- Common Gull
- Herring Gull
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Kittiwake
- Guillemot
- Razorbill
- Rock Dove
- Stock Dove
- Woodpigeon
- Collared Dove
- Barn Owl
- Tawny Owl
- Long-eared Owl (can be tricky)
- Short-eared Owl (depends on a good vole year)
- Green Woodpecker (can be tricky- small numbers)
- Great Spotted Woodpecker (can be tricky- small numbers)
- Skylark
- Meadow Pipit
- Rock Pipit
- Grey Wagtail
- Pied Wagtail
- Dipper
- Wren
- Dunnock
- Robin
- Stonechat
- Blackbird
- Song Thrush
- Mistle Thrush
- Goldcrest
- Long-tailed Tit
- Crested Tit (Morayshire only)
- Coal Tit
- Blue Tit
- Great Tit
- Treecreeper
- Jay
- Magpie
- Jackdaw
- Rook
- Carrion / Hooded Crow
- Starling
- House Sparrow
- Tree Sparrow
- Chaffinch
- Greenfinch
- Goldfinch
- Siskin
- Linnet
- Twite
- Redpoll
- Common Crossbill
- Scottish Crossbill
- Bullfinch
- Snow Bunting
- Yellowhammer
- Reed Bunting
In addition, the following are in Grampian for large parts of the year, some summer or winter visitors, some passage birds over a wide period:
Great Crested Grebe
Slavonian Grebe
Whooper Swan
Pink-footed Goose
White-fronted Goose (both races)
Barnacle Goose
Shelduck
Pintail
Pochard
Scaup
King Eider
Long-tailed Duck
Common Scoter
Velvet Scoter
Ruddy Duck
Marsh Harrier
Osprey
Water Rail
Little Ringed Plover
Dotterel
Grey Plover
Knot
Sanderling
Little Stint
Purple Sandpiper
Ruff
Jack Snipe
Woodcock
Bar-tailed Godwit
Whimbrel
Greenshank
Common Sandpiper
Arctic Skua
Great Skua
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Glaucous Gull
Sandwich Tern
Common Tern
Arctic Tern
Little Tern
Black Guillemot
Little Auk
Puffin
Cuckoo
Swift
Kingfisher
Sand Martin
Swallow
House Martin
Tree Pipit
Waxwing
Redstart
Whinchat
Wheatear
Ring Ouzel
Fieldfare
Redwing
Grasshopper Warbler
Sedge Warbler
Whitethroat
Garden Warbler
Blackcap
Wood Warbler
Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler
Spotted Flycatcher
Brambling
In addition, the following can be seen for short periods regularly in Grampian (some passage birds, some sporadic visitors:
Great Northern Diver
Manx Shearwater
Sooty Shearwater
Storm Petrel
Brent Goose
Surf Scoter
Smew
Garganey
Curlew Sandpiper
Black-tailed Godwit
Spotted Redshank
Green Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Pomarine Skua
Long-tailed Skua
Little Gull
Iceland Gull
Yellow Wagtail
Black Redstart
Reed Warbler
Lesser Whitethroat
Yellow-browed Warbler
Pied Flycatcher
Red-backed Shrike
Great Grey Shrike
Raven
The following are regular but difficult to see or rare:
Black-throated Diver
Red-necked Grebe
Little Egret
Snow Goose
Mandarin
American Wigeon
Grey Phalarope
Mediterranean Gull
Black Tern
Wryneck
Bluethroat
Icterine Warbler
Barred Warbler
Pallas' Warbler
Other species on the North-east Scotland list are local rarities and visitors are unlikely to come across them.